\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 21-28 Nisan Ebeler Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda gebelik mesle\u011finin tarihsel k\u00f6klerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki modern yap\u0131s\u0131na uzanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cEbelik, insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir meslektir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ebeler, do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f, onlara destek olmu\u015f ve en zor anlar\u0131nda g\u00fcven veren ki\u015filer olmu\u015ftur.\u201d diyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise ebeli\u011fin sadece do\u011fum yapt\u0131ran bir meslek olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel verilere dayanan, profesyonel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k ebeler, s\u00fcrecin tamam\u0131nda aktif rol al\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Eskiden usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisiyle \u00f6\u011frenilen ebeli\u011fin, bug\u00fcn \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitim verilen bir meslek haline geldi\u011fini kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cArt\u0131k ebeler; gebelik \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak do\u011fum ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 d\u00f6neme kadar annenin hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip eden, normal do\u011fumu y\u00f6netebilen ve yenido\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131nda aktif rol alan sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleridir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda aile planlamas\u0131, \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi alanlarda da hizmet vermektedirler.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ebelerin hem koruyucu hem de tedavi edici sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cTeknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte uzaktan takip, mobil uygulamalar ve tele-sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle daha fazla ki\u015fiye ula\u015fabilmektedirler. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 alanlarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hizmet sunabilmeleri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Yeni y\u00f6netmelik ebelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ebelik e\u011fitiminin 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren lisans d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora programlar\u0131yla akademik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fini dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cAncak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ebelerin daha \u00e7ok hekimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tabloyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 Aral\u0131k 2024 tarihinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni Ebelik Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, ebelerin yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirerek serbest meslek icras\u0131 gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir. Normal Do\u011fum Eylem Plan\u0131’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, her gebenin kendi \u00f6zel ebesine sahip olmas\u0131 ve do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinde birebir ebe deste\u011fi almas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik, ebelerin sadece do\u011fum an\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p; \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, cinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k, aile planlamas\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 liderli\u011fi gibi alanlarda daha etkin ve yetkili olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ebelerin do\u011fum ve sezaryen y\u00f6netimini g\u00fcncel klinik rehberlere g\u00f6re sa\u011flamas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilerek, t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirmeyen fizyolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki karar verici otoriteleri peki\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u2018Normal Do\u011fum Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019 ile ebelerin do\u011fum y\u00f6netiminde tekrar \u2018aktif y\u00f6netici\u2019 olmas\u0131 ve her gebenin kendi ebesine sahip olmas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Sezaryen oranlar\u0131 ebelerin rol\u00fcn\u00fc daha da \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ebelik hizmetlerinin yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinde baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cKoruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinin do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 bu sorunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sezaryen oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 61,2 gibi y\u00fcksek bir seviyede olmas\u0131 da bu durumun \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, ebelerin aktif oldu\u011fu sistemlerde hem sezaryen oranlar\u0131 hem de anne ve bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ebelerin, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli gebeliklerde normal do\u011fumu destekleyerek gereksiz cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fini anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cAnne aday\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrece haz\u0131rlayan, do\u011fum boyunca birebir destek sunan ebeler, do\u011fumun do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun ilerlemesini sa\u011flayarak komplikasyon risklerini azaltmaktad\u0131rlar. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yay\u0131mlanan \u201cEbelere Y\u00f6nelik Do\u011fum Eylem Y\u00f6netimi Klinik Rehberi\u201d de do\u011fumun fizyolojik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak y\u00f6netilmesinde ebelerin kilit rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurguluyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kritik rol \u00fcstleniyorlar\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin, anneler i\u00e7in hem fiziksel hem de duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan hassas bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBu d\u00f6nemde ebeler, d\u00fczenli takip ve destek sa\u011flayarak annenin kendini yaln\u0131z hissetmesini \u00f6nleyip yap\u0131lan izlem ziyaretleri sayesinde ruhsal de\u011fi\u015fimleri erken fark edilebilmektedirler. Ebeler, takipler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferlendirme y\u00f6ntemleri kullanarak do\u011fum sonras\u0131 depresyon riski ta\u015f\u0131yan anneleri erken d\u00f6nemde belirleyebilmekte, gerekli durumlarda uzman deste\u011fine y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131p erken m\u00fcdahale ile annenin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131rlar.\u201d ifadesinde de bulundu.<\/p>\n Dijitalle\u015fme ebelik hizmetlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki dijital geli\u015fmelerin, ebelik hizmetlerini de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne vurgu yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cArt\u0131k bak\u0131m hizmetleri sadece hastanelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamakta, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u2018Annelik Yolculu\u011fu\u2019 mobil uygulamas\u0131, e-Nab\u0131z entegrasyonu sayesinde annelerin a\u015f\u0131 takvimini ve bebek geli\u015fimini kolayca takip etmesine imkan tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u2018Ebebul\u2019 gibi platformlar \u00fczerinden aileler, uzman ebelere g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ula\u015fabilmekte ve ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 deste\u011fi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde alabilmektedirler.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Uzaktan takip sistemleri sayesinde ebelerin, annelerin tansiyon ve nab\u0131z gibi temel sa\u011fl\u0131k verilerini dijital ortamda izleyebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bu sayede olas\u0131 risklerin erken fark edilerek zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilebildi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ebelik, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplum demektir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ebelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminde daha aktif ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n hem sezaryen oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na hem de anne ve bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u00e7a Demir Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cEbelik hizmetlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biridir.\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Ebelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12189,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12187\/revisions\/12189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}