\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfez Konferans\u0131, temiz K\u00f6rfez hedefiyle bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi. 28 Mart’a kadar Tarihi Havagaz\u0131 Fabrikas\u0131’nda devam edecek konferansta, k\u00fcresel deneyimlerin yan\u0131nda yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri de g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00d6zellikle Gediz’den yay\u0131lan kirlili\u011fin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu oturumlarda \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’nin hangi y\u00f6ntemlerle temizlenmesi gerekti\u011finin \u00fczerinde duruldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Bir K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u00e7in Bir Ad\u0131m Daha\u201d ad\u0131yla Alsancak Tarihi Havagaz\u0131 Fabrikas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfez Konferans\u0131, bu alanda s\u00f6z sahibi bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi. Akademisyenler ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen konuklar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulu\u015fmada zararl\u0131 alg patlamalar\u0131, k\u00fcresel deneyimler, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
2024\u2019te ya\u015fanan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekti<\/strong> \u201cK\u00f6rfez art\u0131k sadece kirlenmiyor, depo gibi kirleticileri tutuyor\u201d<\/strong> \u201cK\u00f6rfez hala \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong> \u201cKurba\u011fa yok, bal\u0131k yok ama su k\u00f6rfeze ak\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong> \u201cK\u00f6rfeze her t\u00fcrl\u00fc girdinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d<\/strong> Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ele al\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong> \u201cDerelerden gelen bir y\u00fck var\u201d<\/strong> Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ticareti de etkiledi<\/strong> \u201cBir plastik kapan\u0131 i\u00e7indeyiz\u201d\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfez Konferans\u0131, temiz K\u00f6rfez hedefiyle bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6282,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280\/revisions\/6282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Turan Be\u015fiktepe \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi: Do\u011fal O\u015finografik S\u00fcre\u00e7ler, \u0130nsan Bask\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Kesi\u015fiminde Bir K\u0131y\u0131 Denizi\u201d sunumunda, k\u00f6rfezin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lamada \u00f6nemli bir etken oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Be\u015fiktepe, \u201c2023\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak s\u0131cakl\u0131k ciddi \u015fekilde artt\u0131, 2025\u2019te normal art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimine geldi, iklim ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok korkuttu. 2024\u2019te ciddi bir \u015fey ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde bunu nas\u0131l g\u00f6rd\u00fck? 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde tarihsel olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemdi. K\u00f6rfez \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 tutarak daha g\u00fczel bir \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fatmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Biz de ona biraz yard\u0131m edelim derim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Biyolojisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Prof. Dr. Ebru Ye\u015fim \u00d6zkan, \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde Sediment Kaynakl\u0131 Kirlilik\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda, \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi art\u0131k kirlenen de\u011fil kirleticileri tutan ve riskli bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. K\u00f6rfez y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde dinamik ta\u015f\u0131ma sisteminden \u00e7\u0131karak dev bir depo haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m bask\u0131nken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7\u00f6kelim bask\u0131n ve sistem bir depo gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r diyebiliriz\u201d dedi. K\u00f6rfez kirlili\u011finde insan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 role dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zkan, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen analizlerden elde edilen teknik bilgileri de a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ekledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Marmara Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nden k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve deniz biyolo\u011fu Dr. Alper Evcen ise \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde Kirletici Bask\u0131lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi ve \u201cBir zamanlar k\u00f6rfez r\u00fcya gibiymi\u015f. \u0130nsanlar y\u00fcz\u00fcyor, kay\u0131klar ge\u00e7iyormu\u015f. K\u00f6rfezde denize girmek ne g\u00fczel bir hayal\u201d dedi. Evcen ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden konu\u015ftu ve \u201cK\u00f6rfez yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir sistem. Bask\u0131lar var. K\u00f6rfezde hayat ve nefes hala devam ediyor, \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil. Bu nefesi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek de bize ait\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Yusuf Kurucu da, \u201cGediz Nehri Su Kalitesi ve \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne Kirlilik Y\u00fck\u00fc\u201d sunumunda Gediz Nehri\u2019nin temiz olan suyunun mesafe kat ettik\u00e7e i\u00e7ilebilir \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetti\u011fini belirtti Kurucu, \u201cGediz Nehri 400 kilometre \u00fczerinde bir yol kat ediyor. Murat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l bir su \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Manisa\u2019ya gelindi\u011finde i\u00e7ilebilir \u00f6zelli\u011fi kayboluyor. Murat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan su Menemen\u2019de \u00e7ok kirli oluyor. Burada bal\u0131k yok, kurba\u011fa yok ve bu su k\u00f6rfeze ula\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi. Kurucu ayr\u0131ca \u0130ZSU taraf\u0131ndan her ay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, \u201cBunlar\u0131 \u00e7ok disiplinli olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Biz tar\u0131mda da disiplin diyoruz ama k\u00f6rfez kesinlikle \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 incelenmeyi gerektiriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u2013 Hidrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan Prof. Dr. Erg\u00fcn Ta\u015fk\u0131n da \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nin Makrofloras\u0131, Ekolojik Kalite Durumu ve A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Makroalg \u00c7o\u011falmas\u0131\u201d sunumunda, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dair bilgiler verdi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011ferlendirmelere ayr\u0131 parantez a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan konu\u015fan Ta\u015fk\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u00f6rfezde t\u00fcrlerde azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Ta\u015fk\u0131n, \u201cK\u00f6rfeze ciddi bir kirlilik girdisi var. S\u0131cakl\u0131k da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde deniz marullar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Evsel, tar\u0131msal, end\u00fcstriyel her t\u00fcrl\u00fc girdinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, fosfat ve azotun kesilmesi gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Hidrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan Prof. Dr. Hilal Ayd\u0131n ise \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde Dinoflagellat Kistlerinin Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d sunumunda, tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine de\u011findi. Kal\u0131c\u0131 kistleri ayr\u0131ca ele alan Ayd\u0131n, oksijen, s\u0131cakl\u0131k gibi \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin de \u00f6neme vurgu yapt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Dr. Levent Yurga, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’nde Fitoplankton T\u00fcr Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda sunum yapt\u0131. \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’nde canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Yurga, \u201c\u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’ne m\u00fcsilaj salg\u0131layan t\u00fcrlere yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131m. Bu t\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131 7 ama bunlar m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fturmuyor. \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’nde asl\u0131nda bir riskimiz var, g\u00f6r\u00fcrsek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Daha \u00f6nce imkans\u0131z diyordum. Derelerden gelen bir y\u00fck var. Bana g\u00f6re bir numaral\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, derelere akan kirlili\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Ertan Da\u011fl\u0131, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki makroomurgas\u0131zlar hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmede bulundu. Da\u011fl\u0131, n\u00fcfus artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini kaydetti. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Prof. Dr. Zafer Tosuno\u011flu, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f konulu sunum yapt\u0131. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fczelyal\u0131 \u2013 Bostanl\u0131 hatt\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalan, sonras\u0131nda ise \u0130nciralt\u0131 \u2013 Bostanl\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan i\u00e7 k\u00f6rfezde avlanman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Tosuno\u011flu, k\u00f6rfezde ya\u015fanan bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin bal\u0131k ticaretini de etkiledi\u011fini ifade etti. Tosuno\u011flu, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Oturumda son olarak Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi’nden Prof. Dr. \u00dclgen Aytan,\u00a0 \u201cK\u00f6rfezde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen tehlike: Mikroplastiklerin mikroalg dinamikleri \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkileri\u201d konusunda sunum yapt\u0131. Plastik kirlili\u011finin en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tehdit oldu\u011funu kaydeden Aytan, \u201c\u0130\u00e7imiz \u00e7ok fazla senaryo ile dolu. Bir plastik kapan\u0131 i\u00e7indeyiz. En \u00e7ok maruz kalan biziz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Aytan, \u201cHer ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn k\u00f6rfezde mikroplastik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 art\u0131yor. Yapabilece\u011fimiz en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca plasti\u011fi kayna\u011f\u0131ndan azaltmak\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n