Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (CBAM) kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan emisyon de\u011ferleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeterince yans\u0131tm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk demir \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, mevcut yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zedeledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini esas alacak \u015fekilde yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ege Demir ve Demird\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yal\u00e7\u0131n Ertan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilen CBAM\u2019in, k\u00fcresel ticaretin karbon temelli yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi yeni d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6zellikle ihracat odakl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa pazar\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc entegrasyona sahip olan \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan CBAM, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evresel bir d\u00fczenleme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen stratejik bir unsur haline gelmi\u015ftir. CBAM\u2019in temel amac\u0131, karbon ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve \u00fcretimin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7evresel standartlara sahip \u00fclkelere kaymas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle mekanizma, Avrupa Birli\u011fi pazar\u0131na ihracat yapan \u00fcreticiler ile bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal eden firmalar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor. Bu nedenle, uygulamada kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerin ve hesaplama yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hesaplama \u00fcreticilerden al\u0131nan ve CBAM metodolojisine uygun \u015fekilde do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek veriler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Ertan, T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada farkl\u0131 bir konumda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cSekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k %70\u2019i elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131 (EAF) y\u00f6ntemiyle, yani b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hurda bazl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon yo\u011funluklu \u00fcretim yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan \u00f6nemli bir avantajd\u0131r. Ancak bu avantaj\u0131n CBAM kapsam\u0131nda nas\u0131l yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir konu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erdi\u011fi karbon emisyonu, do\u011frudan mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etkilemekte. Bu nedenle emisyonlar\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011ferlerin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 kritik hale gelmektedir. Bu verilerin tam ve uygun bi\u00e7imde temin edilemedi\u011fi ya da akredite kurulu\u015flarca do\u011frulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda ise varsay\u0131lan emisyon de\u011ferleri (default values) devreye giriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu de\u011ferlerin nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fi, ne kadar temsil g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu ve ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece belirleyici bir rol oynuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Akredite kurulu\u015flar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki belirsizli\u011fin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve ivedi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cBilindi\u011fi \u00fczere esas olan, emisyon hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretici tesislerden al\u0131nan ve CBAM metodolojisine uygun \u015fekilde do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek veriler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve akredite kurulu\u015flarca do\u011frulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. AB taraf\u0131ndan akreditasyon mekanizma kapsam\u0131nda zorunlu olarak belirtilse de hangi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n akredite edilerek do\u011frulama yetkisi alaca\u011f\u0131 halen belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yetkilendirilmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kabul g\u00f6rmesine ili\u015fkin bu belirsizlik, firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frulama hizmetlerine zaman\u0131nda eri\u015fimini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek; uygulamada ilave maliyetler ve operasyonel aksakl\u0131klar do\u011furabilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00dcretim ger\u00e7eklikleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kabul edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Ertan, \u201cDi\u011fer taraftan; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin EAF a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, varsay\u0131lan emisyon de\u011ferlerinin bu yap\u0131y\u0131 yeterince yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha y\u00fcksek emisyonlu \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerinin esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n benimsendi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin fiili emisyon performans\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir karbon yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile temsil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na belirlenen de\u011ferlerin \u00c7in gibi \u00fcretiminin %90\u2019\u0131 y\u00fcksek emisyonlu BOF y\u00f6ntemiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen b\u00f6lgelerin bile \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 mevcut yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretim ger\u00e7eklikleriyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermekte. \u00dcretim ger\u00e7eklikleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir rekabet dezavantaj\u0131 yaratan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kabul edilmesi bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130hracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deste\u011fini bekliyoruz<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Ertan, \u201cMevcut yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekliklerini tam olarak yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin EAF a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin buna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n fiyat rekabetinden olumsuz etkilenmemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yetkilendirilmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kabul g\u00f6rmesine ili\u015fkin bu belirsizlik, firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frulama hizmetlerine zaman\u0131nda eri\u015fimini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek; uygulamada ilave maliyetler ve operasyonel aksakl\u0131klar do\u011furabilecektir. Bu sebeple bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortak bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ortaya koymas\u0131 ve gerekli giri\u015fimlerin hem uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda hem de kamuoyu nezdinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi ad\u0131na Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan destek bekliyoruz.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (CBAM) kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan emisyon de\u011ferleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeterince yans\u0131tm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7320,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions\/7320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/busondakika.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}